Difference between IPC1860 and BNS 2023
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) of 1860 is a comprehensive code that defines criminal offences in India. It is based on the English common law and was enacted by the British colonial government. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill, 2023 (BNS Bill) is a proposed new penal code that seeks to replace the IPC.
The BNS Bill introduces a number of significant changes to the IPC, including:
A more victim-centric approach:
The BNS Bill places greater emphasis on the rights of victims of crime. For example, it provides for the establishment of victim compensation funds and the appointment of special prosecutors to represent victims in court.
A more gender-sensitive approach:
The BNS Bill takes into account the specific needs of women and children. For example, it creates new offences of sexual harassment and cyber-bullying, and it increases the penalties for offences against women and children.
A more holistic approach to crime:
The BNS Bill recognizes that crime is often the result of social and economic factors. It therefore proposes a number of measures to address these underlying causes, such as education and employment programs.
In addition to these changes, the BNS Bill also makes a number of technical amendments to the IPC. For example, it clarifies the definition of certain offences and it updates the penalties for others.
The following table summarizes some of the key differences between the IPC and the BNS Bill:
The BNS Bill is still in its early stages of development, and it is not yet clear when it will be enacted into law. However, it represents a significant step forward in the reform of India's criminal justice system.
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